Import customs taxes and duties in Turkey are assessed based on several factors, including the type of goods, their value, and their country of origin.
Here’s an overview of the key elements related to import taxes and duties in Turkey:
Customs Duties:
Customs duties are levied on imported goods and vary depending on the product category and its classification under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule (TCTS).
Duty rates can range from zero percent (for certain essential goods) to higher rates (for luxury items or goods deemed non-essential).
Value Added Tax (VAT):
VAT is imposed on the importation of goods into Turkey and is calculated based on the customs value of the goods plus any applicable customs duties.
The standard VAT rate in Turkey is currently 18%, although reduced rates may apply to certain essential goods.
Special Consumption Tax (SCT):
SCT is applied to certain goods such as tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and luxury items. It is calculated based on the quantity or value of the goods and is in addition to customs duties and VAT.
Additional Fees and Charges:
Additional fees may include customs processing fees, document handling fees, and any other charges levied by Turkish customs authorities.
Tariff Quotas and Preferences:
Turkey has tariff quotas and preferential trade agreements with certain countries, allowing for reduced or zero-duty access to specific goods under certain conditions.
Customs Valuation:
The customs value of imported goods is determined based on the transaction value (the price actually paid or payable for the goods), adjusted for certain factors if necessary.
Import Restrictions and Prohibitions:
Certain goods may be subject to import restrictions, prohibitions, or require special permits or licenses from relevant Turkish authorities before they can be imported.
Importers in Turkey are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable customs regulations, including the accurate declaration of goods, payment of duties and taxes, and adherence to import licensing requirements if applicable. Working with experienced customs brokers or logistics providers can help navigate the complexities of Turkish customs procedures and ensure smooth import operations.
Prohibited and Restricted Items in Shipping to Turkey
When shipping goods to Turkey, it’s crucial to be aware of prohibited and restricted items. Prohibited items include weapons, narcotics, counterfeit goods, and radioactive materials. Restricted items may require special permits or licenses, such as pharmaceuticals, alcoholic beverages, and certain food products. Compliance with Turkish customs regulations is essential to avoid delays or confiscation of goods. It’s advisable to consult with customs authorities or logistics experts for specific guidance on shipping to Turkey.